Analytics & Insights

The 6-8 +/- Performance Indicator

Water polo's first individual performance metric -- a weighted formula that calculates the impact a player has on a game, developed in consultation with top NCAA coaches.

What is the Performance Indicator?

6-8 has created water polo’s first plus-minus: the 6-8 PI: a metric to help individual athletes determine their value in a game, regardless of how the team performs overall.

The PI is a weighted formula of stats that accumulates everything you did during a game — both positive contributions (goals, assists, blocks, steals) minus negative ones (turnovers, exclusions, penalties).

Ranges are regularly updated based on worldwide trends. Note: 2M defenders typically have lower averages than attackers — defenders should consider “average” scores as above-average performances.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The PI is an accumulation of everything you did during the game, both positive and negative. Review your contributions beyond obvious scoring — a player might accumulate many goals but negatively influence games through other actions, or vice versa. Check out the color-coded guide at the top of this page for PI ranges you can use for comparison.

It measures your individual performance and reveals areas for improvement. Unlike team-dependent stats, the 6-8 PI helps you understand what you did right or wrong regardless of whether your team won or lost.

The specific formula is not publicly available as it evolves continuously based on global data collection and trends.

Analysis shows that 2M defenders tend to have a lower average PI than attackers. Defenders should benchmark against position-specific ranges rather than overall averages.

Those combine multiple tournament games — results are added together across all games in a tournament, not individual game scores.

Focus on defensive fundamentals for steals and blocks, minimize turnovers from rushed passes, reduce penalty fouls, and develop aggressive offensive confidence. The 6-8 Academy and Challenge programs are designed to help improve these areas.

Start Tracking Your Performance

Download the 6-8 app and see how you stack up against athletes nationwide.